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skip to main text set language english [en] català [ca] deutsch [de] ελληνικά [el] español [es] فارسی [fa] français [fr] italiano [it] 日本語 [ja] 한국어 [ko] lietuvių [lt] nederlands [nl] polski [pl] português do brasil [pt-br] русский [ru] shqip [sq] українська [uk] 简体中文 [zh-cn] 繁體中文 [zh-tw] join the fsf free software supporter gnu operating system sponsored by the free software foundation about gnu philosophy licenses education software documentation help gnu gnu is the only operating system developed specifically to give its users freedom. what is gnu, and what freedom is at stake? what is gnu? gnu is an operating system that is free software —that is, it respects users' freedom. the gnu operating system consists of gnu packages (programs specifically released by the gnu project) as well as free software released by third parties. the development of gnu made it possible to use a computer without software that would trample your freedom. we recommend installable versions of gnu (more precisely, gnu/linux distributions) which are entirely free software. more about gnu below . try gnu/linux pureos 8 with gnome 3 desktop, purebrowser (web browser), and gimp (image editor) trisquel 8 & mate guixsd & gnome 3 pureos 8 & gnome 3 ... or try parts of gnu what is the free software movement? the free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing the freedom that comes from free software. free software puts its users in control of their own computing. non-free software puts its users under the power of the software's developer. see the video explanation . what is free software? free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. free software is a matter of liberty, not price. to understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech”, not as in “free beer”. more precisely, free software means users of a program have the four essential freedoms : the freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0). the freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1). access to the source code is a precondition for this. the freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2). the freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). access to the source code is a precondition for this. developments in technology and network use have made these freedoms even more important now than they were in 1983. nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the gnu system. see the free software foundation's web site for more about what we do, and a list of ways you can help . more about gnu gnu is a unix-like operating system. that means it is a collection of many programs: applications, libraries, developer tools, even games. the development of gnu, started in january 1984, is known as the gnu project. many of the programs in gnu are released under the auspices of the gnu project; those we call gnu packages . the name “gnu” is a recursive acronym for “gnu's not unix.” “gnu” is pronounced g'noo , as one syllable, like saying “grew” but replacing the r with n . the program in a unix-like system that allocates machine resources and talks to the hardware is called the “kernel”. gnu is typically used with a kernel called linux. this combination is the gnu/linux operating system . gnu/linux is used by millions, though many call it “linux” by mistake . gnu's own kernel, the hurd , was started in 1990 (before linux was started). volunteers continue developing the hurd because it is an interesting technical project. more information planet gnu gnu parallel 20180722 ('crimson hexagon') released [alpha] : gnu parallel 20180722 ('crimson hexagon') [alpha] has been released. it is available for download at: http://ftpmir... david's progress on the free software directory, internship weeks 2-3 : for context, see the previous blog post, introducing david hedlund, intern with the fsf tech team. i'm wo... no friday free software directory irc meetup on friday july 20th : no meeting will be taking place this week due to travel, but meetings will return to our regular schedule starting on friday... for more news, see planet gnu and the list of recent gnu releases . take action support the efforts on net neutrality in the usa , and in your home country. defend privacy , and support global copyright reform with lqdn . support current fsf campaigns . fight against software patents: worldwide , and in europe . more action items can you contribute to any of these high priority areas ? free phone operating system; decentralization, federation, and self-hosting; free drivers, firmware, and hardware designs; real-time voice and video chat; encourage contribution by people underrepresented in the community, and more. can you take over an unmaintained gnu package ? halifax , are all looking for maintainers . also, these packages are looking for co-maintainers: aspell , bison , gnuae , gnubik , metaexchange , powerguru , xboard . see the package web pages for more information. recent gnu releases short descriptions for all gnu packages today's random package… guile-ncurses guile-ncurses provides guile language bindings for the ncurses library. ( doc ) back to top fsf free software directory hardware gnu art gnu's who? site map “the free software foundation (fsf) is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to promote computer user freedom. we defend the rights of all software users.” the free software foundation is the principal organizational sponsor of the gnu operating system. support gnu and the fsf by buying manuals and gear , joining the fsf as an associate member, or making a donation . the fsf also has sister organizations in europe , latin america and india . meet the free software gang please send general fsf & gnu inquiries to <gnu@gnu.org> . there are also other ways to contact the fsf. broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <webmasters@gnu.org> . <web-translators@gnu.org> . for information on coordinating and submitting translations of our web pages, see translations readme . -- please see the translations readme for information on coordinating and submitting translations of this article. copyright © 1996-2018 free software foundation , inc. this page is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivatives 4.0 international license . copyright infringement notification updated: $date: 2018/07/14 10:01:51 $
Informations Whois
Whois est un protocole qui permet d'accéder aux informations d'enregistrement.Vous pouvez atteindre quand le site Web a été enregistré, quand il va expirer, quelles sont les coordonnées du site avec les informations suivantes. En un mot, il comprend ces informations;
Domain Name: GNU.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D899661-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server:
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2014-08-04T18:24:11Z
Creation Date: 1995-11-24T05:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-11-23T05:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date:
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: C5446326-LROR
Registrant Name: GNU/FSF Hostmaster
Registrant Organization: Free Software Foundation
Registrant Street: 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
Registrant City: Boston
Registrant State/Province: MA
Registrant Postal Code: 02110-1301
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.6175425942
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.6175422652
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: hostmaster@gnu.org
Registry Admin ID: C12474186-LROR
Admin Name: GNU/FSF Hostmaster
Admin Organization: Free Software Foundation
Admin Street: 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
Admin City: Boston
Admin State/Province: MA
Admin Postal Code: 02110-1301
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.6175425942
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.6175422652
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: hostmaster@gnu.org
Registry Tech ID: C6122580-LROR
Tech Name: Service Technique
Tech Organization: GANDI SARL
Tech Street: 63 - 65 Boulevard Massena
Tech City: Paris
Tech State/Province:
Tech Postal Code: 75013
Tech Country: FR
Tech Phone: +33.143737851
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: support@gandi.net
Name Server: NS1.GNU.ORG
Name Server: NS2.GNU.ORG
Name Server: NS3.GNU.ORG
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2017-07-10T00:52:58Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp
Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to: (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Afilias except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
REFERRER http://www.pir.org/
REGISTRAR Public Interest Registry
SERVERS
SERVER org.whois-servers.net
ARGS gnu.org
PORT 43
TYPE domain
RegrInfo
DOMAIN
NAME gnu.org
HANDLE D899661-LROR
CREATED 1995-11-24
STATUS
clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
NSERVER
NS1.GNU.ORG 208.118.235.164
NS2.GNU.ORG 87.98.253.102
NS3.GNU.ORG 46.43.37.70
OWNER
HANDLE C5446326-LROR
NAME GNU/FSF Hostmaster
ORGANIZATION Free Software Foundation
ADDRESS
STREET
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
CITY Boston
STATE MA
PCODE 02110-1301
COUNTRY US
PHONE +1.6175425942
EMAIL hostmaster@gnu.org
ADMIN
HANDLE C12474186-LROR
NAME GNU/FSF Hostmaster
ORGANIZATION Free Software Foundation
ADDRESS
STREET
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
CITY Boston
STATE MA
PCODE 02110-1301
COUNTRY US
PHONE +1.6175425942
EMAIL hostmaster@gnu.org
TECH
HANDLE C6122580-LROR
NAME Service Technique
ORGANIZATION GANDI SARL
ADDRESS
STREET
63 - 65 Boulevard Massena
CITY Paris
PCODE 75013
COUNTRY FR
PHONE +33.143737851
EMAIL support@gandi.net
REGISTERED yes
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